A jump in time...
We took this destination because it was the first year (1997) that Myanmar gave three week visas, previously they were only three days.
The problem is that no one could give us information about the country and how to behave there.
We will not comment on the political situation in the country as we usually do.
That said, this trip was a real discovery because even the usual guides (paper or digital) did not help us because they were too old or not at all up to date.
The tour operator Ariane-Tours gave us some useful tips, but the desire was too strong to miss this trip which was a good experience for our guide and ourselves.
Nowadays it is much easier to go and visit the country, here is our story...
PS : I give you the two names of the cities and places because the government has changed all the names, but the Burmese use the old names while the guides use the new ones, sometimes you get lost...
We leave, in this month of November, always from the same place, the airport of Marseille-Provence in the direction of the capital Paris to take a long-haul flight there.
We took a Thaï Airways flight to Bangkok where we stopped for three hours before leaving for Yangon (former name Rangoon ).
Upon arrival, after check-in at the hotel, we went to visit the Golden Shwedagon Pagoda .
It is the largest and most sacred in the country, whose stupa top is covered with 8,600 plates of solid gold and thousands of diamonds, rubies, sapphires and topazes.
And all day long hundreds of pilgrims come to pray, clean the ground (it's an honor!), wash the statues.
Then visit the enormous reclining Buddha of the Chaukhtatkyi temple .
And we end the day with a dinner-show of Burmese dances.
To see everything, plan a minimum of three days because all the temples are different in their style and their use.
Some like the Seinnyet Ama or Seinnyet temples or the Nan-Hpaya pagodas on the banks of the Irrawady and Manuba rivers are in excellent condition.
The reclining Buddha of service is in Shinbintalyaung and a very interesting visit is to be made to the archaeological museum of the city; in the evening you can watch the sunset over the largest Shwesandaw temple.
I will add the list of temples to see because for the others, you can skip: Ananda (in the shape of a Greek cross), Shwegugyi (magnificent stucco sculptures), Okkyaaung (murals) and there are others depending on your desire or your guide.
The ideal way to visit the region if you are in small numbers is the horse-drawn carriage!!
Because there, you take the time to see and hear...
You can also visit the most important market, that of Nyaung-Oo, the varnish and lacquer workshops (at that time it was given at the price level and they did not know the haggling, all that must have changed since).
We take the road to Mount Popa () , an extinct volcano considered the home of the gods.
This aerial and verdant site is a patch of green in the middle of the dry zone and a sanctuary
But before reaching the top, you have to climb 500 steps, but the climb is worth the detour because the temple with its Buddha and its Nats is well worth the sweat.
And now Amarapura () with its U-Bein bridge built with the wood of an old palace.
Bagaya Kyaung monastery , one of the largest in the country where if you arrive at mealtime, you can see hundreds of monks queuing to take their only daily meal offered by wealthy donors.
See also the Mahamuni pagoda which contains a Buddha covered with several centimeters of gold leaf and only men have the right to gild the idol.
Also in this city, you can see many craft workshops: weaving, pottery, marble, gold leaf.
In Mandalay () we start the visit with the gigantic Shwenandaw Kyaung pagoda/monastery entirely built in teak.
King Mindon's palace, is a real fortress with walls and towers.
Kuthodaw is another set of 729 pagodas all enclosing a marble stele.
The next day we take the boat to go up the river to Mingun () where there is a gigantic unfinished pagoda of King Bodawpaya.
This monument , a pagoda was to measure 200 m when finished, but an earthquake stopped construction at the height of the first level (50 m).
There is also the third largest bell in the world, but it is split...
On leaving we visited a weaving workshop where traditional Burmese lounggys are made.
Flight to Heho and then drive to Pindaya and its caves () which house thousands of Buddha statues.
A little further on the road to reach Inle Lake () which we visited aboard teak boats, passing by lakeside villages and floating gardens of the Intha ethnic group.
Also visit the floating market of Ywama, the Phaung Daw U pagoda with its solid gold statues, the village of weavers of Inpawkhon, the monastery of Nga Phe Chaung known all over the world thanks to its jumping cats.
Taunggyi is one of the main cities of the Shan state (in peace with the Burmese government recently) where its museum of minorities is a must see:
- weapons (rather pop guns!!),
- clothes,
- musical instruments and the art of live.
You can walk around the very colorful market which lasts a whole day and everything is bought or sold.
Direction Yangon and on the road, we visited a Burmese cigar factory (a horror to smoke and smell) and we even tried to make them... The result: not terrible!!
Our return to the capital happened on a day of celebration and we couldn't finish our visit to the national museum, nor that of precious stones, so our guide took us to the only place open: the zoo!!!
But we sometimes had the impression of being the animals, because tourists, we didn't see any during our stay and that's the end of the circuit.
ATTENTIONDecember 1, 2022
Call for maximum vigilance – risk of attack
In particular, you should stay away from any gatherings and be careful when traveling. It is also recommended to keep informed of the situation and the risks, by consulting the recommendations of the Travel Advice.
Burma's history is ancient and complex. It takes place within the current borders of the country, but also involves the people of neighboring states, in the current territories of the People's Republic of China, India and Bangladesh, Laos and Thailand, and more later the colonial powers: Portugal, France and especially the United Kingdom.
However, the conquest of Assam in 1824 put it face to face with British interests in India. The first of the Anglo-Burmese Wars (1824-1826) ends with a British victory and Burma loses all its recent conquests by the Treaty of Yandabo. The British, coveting its natural resources and wanting to secure a route to Singapore, then provoked a second Anglo-Burmese war in 1852, which enabled them to annex all of Lower Burma. Despite the efforts of King Mindon (1853-1878) to modernize the country, it did not resist a third British aggression: on January 1, 1886, Queen Victoria received Burma as a New Year's gift.
After the end of the Second World War, the way is traced towards independence, under the leadership of General Aung San. Despite the latter's assassination on July 19, 1947, the country became independent and left the Commonwealth on January 4, 1948; Prime Minister U Nu establishes a parliamentary democracy.
Insurgencies broke out quickly, but the situation remained more or less under control until General Ne Win's military coup in 1962.
In 1988, a major popular protest movement enabled a group of generals to overthrow Ne Win in September and establish a new military junta,
The junta then resisted the serious events of September 2007 (probably several hundred killed) and the disaster caused by cyclone Nargis in May 2008 (more than 130,000 dead and one million victims), but Aung San Suu Kyi was finally released on November 13, 201013 and the new president Thein Sein embarked on a policy of openness.
Burma is a member of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) and should have taken over its presidency in 2006 if pressure from the international community had not succeeded in avoiding this embarrassing situation.
An authoritarian regime, Burma was ruled by a Marxist military dictatorship after the coup of 19624. The regime was dominated from 1962 to 1988 by Ne Win, who held the posts of Prime Minister, Head of State, and leader of the single party at the time, the Burmese Socialist Program Party. Ne Win's resignation during the events of 1988 was followed by the seizure of power by a military junta, the State Council for the Restoration of Law and Order, which in 1997 took the name of the Council of State for Peace and Development.
The opposition party led by Aung San Suu Kyi (the National League for Democracy or NLD) won the legislative elections in May 1990 with more than 80% of the vote in its favour, to the surprise of the military junta, which hoped legitimize his power. This then invalidated the elections. The NLD is fighting for the return of democracy to the country.
The junta has an ambiguous position towards the opponent Aung San Suu Kyi, who is very popular in the world following her Nobel Peace Prize in 1991. Her popularity and her status as the daughter of national hero Aung San give her a certain protection, whereas the junta would like to be able to get rid of this thorn in the side.
The policy put in place by the generals causes massive migrations of certain minorities, such as the Karens for example, to Thailand.
Burma shares its land borders with China (2,185 km), with Thailand (1,800 km), with India (1,463 km), with Laos (235 km), and finally with Bangladesh (193 km). ) for a total of 5,876 km.
Burma is the largest state in mainland Southeast Asia. It includes a long central plain, where most of the population lives, and its widest part does not exceed 960 km. This plain is bordered by mountainous areas, thus to the west, the chain of Arakan.
The interior region, which is organized around the Mandalay basin where Irrawaddy and Chindwin converge and from which the Sittang emerges, is known as Upper Burma, the historic heart of the country. The coastal region (alluvial zone of the Irrawaddy delta and the Sittang plain), bordered by numerous islands, is known as Lower Burma. In the peripheral, mountainous regions, the forest dominates.
Its highest point is the Hkakabo Razi, which culminates at 5,881 m, and its lowest point the Andaman Sea, with 0 m.
The country is very little industrialized, the population is essentially rural. The International Labor Organization (ILO), in its report of July 1998, describes the systematic use by the military of forced labor of the civilian population. Since 2009, many Burmese have been forced to build the pipelines that transport foreign oil and gas to China.
Foreign investment - several billion euros a year - has lessened the impact of economic sanctions but fueled tensions in the ethnic regions most abundant in resources. The country finances vast infrastructure projects, while the population barely manages to survive. To crush ethnic resistance, the army has moved thousands of villages - especially where there are resources.
Source : Wikipedia
November to February: the best season, wherever you go. It is dry, always sunny but not too hot.
The plane is obviously the fastest and most practical means of transport, sometimes unavoidable for certain destinations.
Burmese cuisine was formed by internal ethnic contributions, in particular Mon and Bamar (or Burmese, the ethnic majority of the country), but also external (India and China especially). There are regional peculiarities. All categories of accommodation are represented, from guesthouses with very simple rooms, equipped or not with a bathroom, to large hotels in Yangon and charming resorts on the shores of Inle Lake.
Puppets, varnishes, lacquers, weavings, marble objects, wood, etc...
No special drinks: green tea, black tea, local beer and coffee