Island of the Gods......
In this beautiful month of May, a European destination Greece and more particularly Crete, an island in the middle of the Mediterranean with a millennial history, beautiful landscapes and a certain change of scenery.
Our regular tour operator, found us a great week-long tour through Jet Tours
Knossos () is a Cretan archaeological site from the Bronze Age in Europe, located 5 km southeast of Heraklion west of the Kairatos River.
It is the most important of the Minoan palaces and the best known of the Cretan sites and it is associated with the legend of the palace of King Minos.
Its appearance and size make it a remarkable and essential place for the civilizations of archaic Europe.
Elounda () is a small fishing village located on the north coast of the island some 70 kilometers east of the capital, Héraklion
Spinalonga () is a rocky islet of about 8.5 hectares in area which was occupied successively by the Olunites, the Venetians, the Ottomans until the independence of Crete.
Later, the buildings and the ruins of the Venetian buildings and the Turkish residences that were on the islet, housed lepers and caregivers until it was closed in 1957.
The town of Sitia () is a small port lively located towards the eastern tip of the island and one of the main economic centers of the island.
But, it is best known as a mecca for olives with one of the largest cooperative cellars in Europe: visit and ...
Tasting... Hence the Cretan diet...
Toplou () is truly a small historic gem preserved with great care, featuring magnificent courtyards in old stones, adorned with large flowering bougainvilleas and traditional vases.
The monastery kept the name given to it by the turks, "Toplu Monastir" , that is to say "the monastery with cannons", linked to the fact that at the time of the Venetian domination it was one of the most important fortifications of the island of Crete.
Visit of the Vai palm grove at the tip of the island.
Now, back to the west and the Roman site of Gortys () with its Saint Titus basilica and the table of laws (well what's left of it!!!).
A passage through Matala to arrive at the site of the palace of Phaestos , brother of Minos ()
Continue to Zaros and its source of mineral water.
You can discover in the surroundings the lake of Vatamos and the monastery of Agios Nikolaos .
Ascent to the north towards Armani with crossing of the town of Spili and its Minoan cemetery.
Rethymno () is a charming city which has kept its Turkish and Venetian character.
Rethymno and the small Venetian fishing port with its Venetian lighthouse, there are still other minarets and mosques (Kara Mousa, Veli Pasha...), narrow streets, airy squares and houses with corbelled wood, Byzantine and Hellenic-Roman remains, the big door...
Stop in the city of Chania (), former capital during the short independence of Crete.
Beautiful city with its old town center and also many craftsmen including many weavers.
Departure to the friendly village of Thirissos through the gorges of Therassiano, a stop at Alikampos to visit its church with Byzantine
The monastery of Arkadi has a Renaissance style portal, one of the last on the island.
Final return to Heraklion for the visit of its archaeological museum .
This presents a vast panorama of the entire Minoan civilization from its birth with King Minos until its decline with the absorption by the Greeks and the Romans.
INFORMATIONSeptember 13, 2022
Entry requirements to Greece
Depuis le 1er mai 2022, la Grèce a suspendu ses restrictions d’entrée sur son territoire depuis l’étranger quel que soit le pays d’origine. Aucun document sanitaire (certificat de vaccination ou de guérison), aucun test de dépistage n’est requis pour l’embarquement ou le passage des frontières.
The conditions for direct access to the Greek islands from abroad are identical to the conditions for entering the mainland.
The health conditions and documents for accessing most services or activities in Greece, closed places, or circulating in the country are different.
From 7000 BC. BC (Neolithic period), the island is invaded by peoples from Anatolia who practice agriculture and livestock. The oldest pottery is found at Knossos and Phaistos. Worship of the "Great Mother", goddess of fertility.
Prepalatial period
Neopalatial period
Postpalatial period
The same as Greece is a parliamentary republic since the constitution of 1975. The latter guarantees civil liberties in detail. However, the weight of the Orthodox Church remained very important there: there is no separation between the Church and the State in Greece (thus article 3 of the constitution regulates the relationship between the two authorities).
The executive power is ensured by the president of the republic, elected by the parliament with a majority of 2/3, and a prime minister from the parliamentary majority.
Today, the president has a purely representative role and he has no political power.
Crete has been evangelized since the earliest times of Christianity. His apostle would have been Titus, a disciple of Saint Paul, to whom the latter wrote an epistle.
The dominant religion is Orthodox Christianity. The Cretan Church is independent of the Greek Church, and reports directly to the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. She was one of the most important elements of the resistance to the Turkish occupier.
The Muslim populations settled in Crete after the conquest of the island by the Ottoman Empire, or converted on the spot, and which comprised nearly 30% of the population in the 1881 census, began to leave in the 1890s, before the The latter were expelled during the population exchanges between Greece and Turkey in 1924, after the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923. Crete then welcomed many Greek refugees from Asia Minor, of Orthodox religion, expelled from Turkey.
Crete has a stretched shape from east to west (250 km by 60 at most). Covering an area of 8400 km², around 1000 km on the outskirts, it is the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean after Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica and Cyprus.
Just like Corsica, it is mountainous, the highest point is Mount Psiloritis at 2456 m. Crete officially has around 35,000,000 olive trees. Rich in a highly diversified ecosystem, it is Home to several species of animals found nowhere else, as well as a very varied flora.
The island is cradled by a Mediterranean climate, the summer is hot and dry, while the winter is rather mild. Crete, on the other hand, suffers from environmental problems. Indeed, a few years ago, a huge open dump located near Chania posed significant ecological problems.
The Greek state has therefore decided to close it. But there are still a lot of wild dumps all over the island. The beaches are also invaded by waste of all kinds (although some of them are regularly cleaned, such as Elafonissi). The Cretan shores are unfortunately also victims of degassing.
Source : Wikipedia
From April to September, very good weather with mild temperatures and blue skies. Avoid the month of August: much too hot!!!
No problem, no motorways but the roads are of good quality and the signs are in Greek and Latin.
The food is excellent and varied with many specialties. The hotel is quite uneven, but always welcoming and clean.
No more than elsewhere, tourist crafts...
No special drinks, apart from Raki (or Tsikoudia ), a non-aniseed brandy.