The land of elephants, Maharajahs, Sadhus...
In this month of November, we are going on this trip that we have wanted to do for many years, northern India , in other words Rajasthan and we have replaced the problematic Nepal by the Ganges valley and more particularly Benares or its less known Varanasi.
We took over one of our favorite tour operators Ariane Tours which had taken us through Laos-Cambodia and Burma and which had fully satisfied us.
In addition, these are individual trips, so no overcrowded groups, in fact we were eight people and it was perfect!!
The pre-routing was done from Marseille to Paris by plane and all the participants met at Roissy CDG airport for take-off bound for New Delhi.
Visit the first center ofMoghol power, Old Delhi () with ancient monuments, narrow streets and bustling bazaars.
Visit to Jamia Masjid , the largest mosque in the country, completed in 1658 by Shah Jahan who also built the famous Taj Mahal.
Also visit the memorial, Raj Ghat , simply by Mahatma Gandhi.
New Delhi has all the buildings of the British era, on Rajpath Avenue , there is also the India Gate and the presidential palace.
Continue to the magnificent Humayun's Tomb of the Mughal era and predecessor of the famous Taj Mahal.
Stop at Bikaner (), a town in the Thar desert.
Visit to fort Junagarh built in the XVIth century a general of the Mughal army and after we leave for Gajner with the visit of the Gajner Palace , jewel of the Thar Desert.
This was built on the shores of a lake and in winter the place turns into a nature reserve for migratory birds.
Road to Jaisalmer () on the edge of the desert.
A perfect opportunity for us to do a camel trek on the sand dunes to see a magnificent sunset.
This city on one of the silk roads, has magnificent Havelis including the house of brocade merchants or that of Nathmalji , the last one built at the end of the 19th century.
A tour of Lake Gadisar before discovering the Royal Cenotaphs (these are symbolic tombs) where the sovereigns were cremated and their wives made the Sati, that is to say committed suicide near the body of their husband.
One can discover the marks of their right hand on the entrance porches of the palaces.
It is also the best place to photograph the sunset over the city walls, all in ocher at dusk.
In Jodhpur (), walk in Fort Mehrangarh , one of the most impressive forts.
It is located on a natural rocky outcrop and dominates the entire "Blue City".
On the road to Udaipur (), we stop at the temples of Ranakpur .
These are 15th century Jain temples located in a deep valley.
Having more than 500 years these temples are remarkably preserved and in a perfect state.
Arrived in the city, we take a boat trip on Lake Pichota offering us a magnificent view of the City palace in the middle of the lake.
This city is rich in monuments to visit: the Garden of the Maidens with multiple fountains, the museum of art and tradition, and several palaces.
Pushkar () one of the holiest places in Hinduism, but the city is best known for its camel fair (or cows!!), it lasts four days and there are thousands of animals.
Road to Jaipur (), the pink city, placed between jagged hills, surmounted by ancient ruins of fortresses.
One can visit the City Palace where the Maharajah still lives, some of the rooms are open to the public and they contain family heirlooms dating back centuries.
See also the Hawa Mahal better known as the Palace of the Winds and observatory Jantar Mantar in the open air with its imposing astronomical instruments.
But the most impressive is the visit to Amber Fort located on a ledge.
But the top remains the journey on elephant back from the foot of the hill to the central entrance gate.
The fort is from the 18th century and was built in 100 years, although abandoned, it allows you to get an idea of the incredible way of life of the reigning Mogholes families.
Leave for Agra with stops at Fatehpur , a red sandstone fortress city, the former capital of a Mughal emperor, but it was only occupied for a few years, so it is well preserved.
Arrival in the city of Agra () and the first thing we do is visit a marvel, the famous Taj Mahal .
This monument is absolutely remarkable, all in white marble with incrustations.
We then take the train to Jhansi where are some palaces as in the next city of Orchha with more temples .
Khajuro is an ancient center of the Chandela Dynasty ..
Temples are among the main attractions of the country.
True jewels of Indo-Aryan architecture, they owe their reputation above all to their decoration: they represent the various aspects of Indian life a millennium ago.
But they are mostly known as erotic temples.
There are several groups scattered in the dry plains of Madhya Pradesh, they are Hindus or Jains, which proves religious tolerance.
Un envol plus tard nous sommes à Sarnath, one of the most religious places of Buddhism in the world because Buddha went there to preach his message of the middle way.
Later the great Buddhist emperor Ashoka built stupas there , monasteries and an imposing stone column.
There is also a very nice museum of Buddhist objects found on the site.
Varanasi better known as Benares () is one of the oldest cities in the world and a microcosm of Indian life.
There are recognized universities or merchants of gold or silver silk brocades.
Early in the morning you have to walk on the Gath (a sort of quay on the banks of the Gange) the best known being that of Daswmedh where a large part of the ceremonies take place, such as cremations or purification rites practiced by the population immersing themselves in the river.
The river is lined with many Hindu temples, such as Durga called Monkey Temple because of the large number of these animals around.
To be seen out of curiosity, the Hindu University, built in 1917, is the center for the study of music, culture, philosophy and the study of Sanskrit.
And unfortunately this ends our circuit in the North of India....
InformationNovember 28, 2022
Entry into Indian territory
India put an end to the temporary measurements of supervision of the international air traffic. The commercial air links between France and India are progressively going to find levels meadow-covid.
Since February 2022, the countries of origin of the passengers are classified in two categories: « countries at risk » and the others. Additional health measurements apply to the international passengers in provenance or passing in transit by countries at risk. The list of countries at risk being progressive, it is necessary to consult, first of all plan of displacement, the last state of regulation on the site of the Indian ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The attention of the passengers is attracted to the fact that the country while having issued the last certificate of vaccination and not the nationality of the passenger which determines regime at arrival. According to the airport of entrance in India, measurements and additional ceremonies can be applied with weak notice. It is necessary to prove the state of regulation on the Internet sites of airports and to enquire to its airline.
The painted Stone Age rock shelters at Bhimbetka in Madhya Pradesh are the oldest known traces of human settlement in India. The first known permanent settlements appear 9000 years ago. Then, a civilization, one of the oldest known to date, developed in the Indus Valley and reached its peak between -2600 and -1900. Around -1500, Aryan tribes from Central Asia would have emigrated to India but this hypothesis is rejected by some who see rather a continuity of the Vedic culture.
Recent genetic studies have not made it possible to decide on its two positions, some confirming, others refuting the theory of the Aryan invasion. In the sixth century BC. BC, a wind of religious reform rises, Buddhism and Jainism flourish, adding to the richness of Indian culture. Classical Hinduism develops from Vedic culture. The first millennium saw many independent kingdoms grow mightily, some gaining imperial stature.
The Hindu Gupta dynasty dominates the period that historians consider India's "golden age" and the Mauryas, and in particular the Buddhist emperor Ashoka, contribute greatly to India's cultural landscape. The arts, mathematics, technology, astrology, religion and philosophy flourished thanks to royal patronage. During the second millennium, most regions of India were subject to a Muslim power, the Sultanate of Delhi then the Mughal Empire, although some Hindu kingdoms, such as the kingdom of Vijayanâgara, survived and prospered.
After the arrival of European traders, the Portuguese, French and English took advantage of the dilution and the fragmentation of power across the subcontinent and colonized it. In 1857, the revolt of the Sepoys, Indian soldiers in the service of the European powers, turned into a popular uprising against the power of the British East India Company, which many Indians consider to be their first unsuccessful war of independence. After the revolt, Indian independence movements began to demand full independence.
On August 15, 1947, India finally gained independence while undergoing Partition. After independence, India participated in four wars against Pakistan driven by the Kashmir issue. From 1975 to 1977, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency, limiting civil rights and leading to the detention of many people without trial. The destruction of the Babri Masjid of Ayodhya in 1992 led to several inter-communal conflicts in western India. In 1999, India mobilized its troops in Kargil in Kashmir to repel infiltrations of Islamist terrorists from Pakistan.
India is a parliamentary democracy and a federal republic. Moreover, because of its large number of inhabitants, it is common practice to say that India is “the largest democracy in the world”. The president is the head of state, but his powers are only symbolic, which probably explains why an untouchable was able to access this function. The president and vice-president are elected indirectly every 5 years by a special college.
The vice president does not necessarily become president if the president dies or resigns. Parliament is made up of two houses: the upper house, the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the lower house, the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The members of the Raya Sabha are elected by the deputies of the state assemblies. Those of the Lok Sabha are elected by the people. Parliament appoints a Prime Minister from the majority party or a coalition.
The latter holds executive powers and directs the Council of Ministers.
The area of India is 3,287,590 km². Surrounded by Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Burma, India has 15,000 km of borders. Large rivers and streams, such as the Ganges, the Brahmaputra, the Yamunâ, the Godâvari, the Narmadâ, the Kaveri cross the country. Additional information: HERE.
India's GDP was $445 billion in 2000. In 1997, agriculture accounted for 25% of GDP, industries 30% and services 45%. India's GNP is the 13th in the world. Distribution of jobs (1999): agriculture 60%, industry 17%, services 23%. Unemployment rate (2003): 9.5% External debt (2003 est.): $102 billion Inflation (2003): 3.8% India's economy is such that even though India is the second rank for its population with nearly a billion inhabitants it is in 13th place for the GNP in the list of the largest countries. However, we must not neglect the growing part played in this by 'unremarkable' activities such as:
- child sex tourism (unfortunately) constantly on the rise in the Goa region for example. Sex tourism affects both women and children;
- recovery of all kinds, example: old rusty cargo ships (this is one of the Indian specialities) 'stuffed' with chemical residues or asbestos. Of course, all this brings considerable capital to India but without even speaking of morality, what will be the real price to pay?
The main religions practiced in India are Hinduism and Islam. While Buddhism originated in northern India, it is no longer really practiced there today, except by Tibetans displaced during the conquest of Tibet by China and a few untouchables who are converted by following Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar India has many religions with various statutes.
Several of the "major" religions originated in India, including Hinduism and Buddhism, and some are almost exclusive to India. Moreover, there are approximately 150 million Muslims in India, making it the third largest Muslim country in the world after Indonesia and Pakistan. Jainism is a religion specific to India whose majority of practitioners live in Gujarat. Sikhism is a religion specific to India whose majority of practitioners live in Punjab
Source : Wikipedia
From mid-November to the end of March, except in the far north (Ladakh), where the good season extends from mid-May to the end of October.
Generally international airlines are pretty good. The roads go from good to super dangerous, because the road is for everyone and there you come across cows (it's sacred so it does what it wants), bicycles (when you see it under the load), of the truck (they are beautiful but have a rather strange road code) and worst of all the pedestrian (he never looks, Shiva protects him).
We say it loud and clear: discovering India also involves exploring its cuisine. According to his religion, his caste, the region where he lives, the Indian does not eat the same thing as his neighbour. This is by far the most popular type of accommodation in India. There are all kinds, from the most shabby to the sparkling palace worthy of the tales of the Thousand and One Nights.
We find some cool stuff... If we find the time to look!!