Background

This page to discover Jordan

JORDAN

A desert between two seas...

This is the continuation of the Syria - Jordan circuit, the beginning of which you can follow on page and then come back to.

Continuation of the circuit

And here is the border crossing at Deera, where Laurence of Arabia was taken prisoner by Turkish troops.

So goodbye Syrie.... And hello Jordan, its olive trees, its hills, its photos of its King who welcome us at the entrance of the country.

Jerash

Before reaching Amman (Icone), new capital since the 1930s, we admire the beautiful city of Jerash (Icone) , so well restored: hippodrome, theater, Nymphaeum, sanctuary dedicated to nymphs who were subordinate mythological creatures associated with springs, woods and mountains, oval square, markets, temple of Arthemis, Byzantine churches...

And end of the day in Amman which, because of its youth, has little historical and tourist interest.

Mount Nebo

It is in the footsteps of Moses that we head with Mount Nebo , the place where he died and was buried.

The site is being restored with the help of the Franciscans and received a visit from the Pope in 2000, who planted an olive tree there.

From the esplanade, you can see: the Dead Sea, Jericho, the Jordan Valley and also Jerusalem (but you still need good eyes!!).

Dead Sea

To be in Madaba (Icone) , is to be on the edge of the Dead Sea which is constantly evaporating, it is -400m below sea level, its salinity preventing you from sinking and its mud is renowned for healing from the body.

Béthanie

Nearby is a site made official by John Paul II during his visit.

This one was discovered during works and updated the remains of a Byzantine church: the monastery of Béthanie built on a mound above the place where Christ was baptized by John the Baptist..

A few meters from this place of peace, float on either side of the Jordan, two flags, one Israeli, the other Jordanian...

Kerak

The road runs along the sea, passing in front of the Wadi Mujib.

In biblical times, this fault was the border between the kingdoms of Moabites and Ebomites replaced later by the Nabataeans to arrive at Kerak (Icone) whose citadel stands victoriously.

This is where the master of the province of Outre-Jourdain and king of Jerusalem: Guy of Luzigan, but where he died: Renaud of Chatillon.

Petra

The arrival at Wadi Musa, indicates the proximity of the site of Pétra (Icone) highlight of our circuit and even the most difficult.

This site was discovered at the beginning of the 19th century and recognized as a Nabataean high place, which were mainly caravan traders who had above all a great mastery of water, a rare element in this part of the country.

The first monument that one discovers at the exit of a long parade (the Siq), it is a temple: the Khazneh (the treasure) , then while continuing many tombs carved in the rock.

These have merlot facades.

The full intervals left between the crenellations are the merlons, cut directly into the rock with multiple hues like silk.

Royal tombs including the famous tomb of the Urn, later transformed into a Byzantine church, a Roman theater and for the bravest, the climb to the Deir , a monument dedicated to ceremonies and above all a breathtaking view of the site.

Little Petra

A few kilometers from the site of Petra is Little Petra , a resting place for caravanners where they sometimes left or stored their goods.

The resting places are also cut into the rock, but less 'rich' in decorations and sculptures despite some paintings.

A stone's throw away is Beida, a place where 9000 years ago, men built their Homes: small reed huts covered with dried mud.

Wadi Rum

After these extraordinary visits, it is time to continue towards the Wadi Rum .

A Saharan type valley that is crossed by 4x4 crossing an amazing sandy plain of red color with sandstone, basalt rocks, dromedaries and turbaned Bedouins.

A last halt in front of an enormous rock cut by the wind and which is called: the Seven pillars of wisdom.

Aqaba

We end the circuit by joining the only Jordanian port: Aqaba (Icone) the southernmost point of Jordan which overlooks the Red Sea.

It is a special economic zone for the country, a maritime center for the export of potash, phosphates and cereals.

And to finish, a bit of idleness in one of the most beautiful sunny settings of the Red Sea before returning to France, which passes through the capital Amman..

Weather forecast

AMMAN WEATHER

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Latest news

INFOS19 octobre 2022
Provisions in force in Jordan
Entry into Jordanian territory is subject to the presentation of the following document:
> A QR code obtained by registering and completing the form on the Visit Jordan website.
> As the figures for COVID 19 contamination are very low, the Jordanian authorities have completely abolished the obligation to wear a mask and control vaccine doses.

What there is to know

History

The history of independent Jordan begins between the dismantling of the Ottoman Empire in 1921 and the partition of the territories over which the British Mandate over Palestine was exercised in 1946.

All the Palestinian regions located east of the Jordan are then offered to King Abdallah who creates there an independent Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan.

This kingdom unifies western territories, belonging to the fertile crescent and inhabited for millennia, to immense areas mainly occupied by the Arabian desert.

Jordan is thus both the heir to the empires that successively dominated the region of the four rivers (the Jordan, the Euphrates, the Tigris and the Nile) and the heir to the Arab and Bedouin cultures of the desert.

Its modern history has been largely punctuated by the Arab-Israeli conflict and, more than elsewhere, by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

This is explained by the composition of the Jordanian population at 70% of Palestinian origin and by the period from 1948 to 1967 during which Transjordan annexed the West Bank by giving Jordanian citizenship to the Arab populations of this territory.

Policy

Jordan is a multi-party parliamentary constitutional monarchy, where the Prime Minister is the head of government.

Geography

Jordan is a country in the Middle East surrounded by Syria to the north, Iraq to the northeast, Saudi Arabia to the east and south, and finally Israel and the West Bank to the west. All these borders represent 1,619 km. Jordan also has 26 km of coastline along the Gulf of Aqaba and the Dead Sea. The country's main cities are Amman (1,181,000 inhabitants in 2001), Irbid and Zarqa, all three located in the northwest of the country.

Jordan is mainly composed of an arid desert plateau in the east, and a mountainous region in the west. The Great Rift Valley and the Jordan separate Jordan from Israel. The highest point in the country is the Jabal Ramm at 1,754m, while the Dead Sea is the lowest point. The climate is dry and hot, especially in most of the territory occupied by the Arabian Desert. However, the country has a rainy season in the west from November to April.

Economy

Jordan is pursuing the policy of economic modernization initiated by King Hussein at the end of the 1980s and amplified by his successor, his son, King Abdallah II. In a particularly difficult regional environment, the performance of the Jordanian economy exceeded expectations. Among the successes to be credited to the authorities: the improvement of the management of the public sector, the management of privatizations, the creation of the special economic zone of Aqaba and special industrial zones (QIZ).

These factors have contributed to boosting the country's economic growth (7.5% in 2005), which is also supported by Jordan's position of refuge for Iraqi, Palestinian or Syrian capital, as well as by foreign aid ( mainly American). The Kingdom hosted at the end of May 2005, for the third consecutive year, the meeting of the World Economic Forum on the shores of the Dead Sea.

Jordan has a large external debt and budget deficit. Its tourism sector is sensitive to regional crises. A significant part of the population is poor. Jordan has also had to suffer the consequences of the increase in oil prices since the beginning of the year.

Source : Wikipedia

Additional Information

When to leave?

All year round, but the tourist sites are difficult in summer and it can be very cold in winter.

Transport

Good quality, road facilities are very good, the fleet of cars is recent or entrenu.

Sleep / Eat

The food in Jordan is good enough and various. They find numerous fruits and vegetables there. The bread is most often the chapati, flat plain round flat cake cooks without sourdough, which is very good. Dishes are based on lamb and chicken, accompanied in general with rice and with vegetables, and preceded by numerous entries varied to consume with some bread. (cool cheese, raw vegetables, tuna.). They can drink water without danger, without treating it even. Water is a rare commodity in the desert. To find to find a place to live rather simple rest, hotel business is there clean and varied enough.

Purchase

In most cases of local trade: mosaics, products of the dead sea, objects in marquetry, eggs of ostrich decorated, spices, hookahs, glassy objects with sands of colours, etc...

Useful Sites
Tourist information office

The Art of Food

Shawrabat aleads
Lentil soup Ingredients
1 glass of washed and drained brown lentils. 2 tablespoons drained washed rice. 6 glasses of water. 1 medium onion, peeled and minced. 1 tablespoon vegetable oil or samneh. 1/4 cup finely chopped parsley. 1/2 teaspoon of salt. 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin. 1 pinch of 4 spices
Preparation
Put the lentils and rice in a pot. Add the water to cover them and close the pot Bring to the boil and cook for 90 minutes Remove and pass the mixture through a vegetable mill, adding a glass of water Put the whole thing back in a casserole dish over moderate heat Add the cumin , salt, spice and bring to a boil. Brown the onion in hot oil, then add it to the mixture in the pan, let the mixture simmer for 10 minutes Serve the hot soup sprinkled with parsley and accompanied by toast.

Hisa' aldajaj
Chicken soup Ingredients
1 chicken (1kg), ready to cook and cut into 8 pieces. 1/2 glass of vermicelli broken into small sticks. 1 medium onion, peeled. 2 tablespoons finely chopped celery (or parsley). 2 1/2 liters (or 10 glasses) of water. 2 tablespoon of Samneh. 1/2 tablespoon of salt. 2 cinnamon sticks. 1 cardamom pod. 1 clove. 1 nutmeg
Preparation
Brown the portions of chicken over low heat in hot samneh (or butter) Remove them and put them in a casserole dish Cover with water Add the water and all the condiments Leave to cook for about 40 minutes Remove the chicken, bone it the and put the meat back in the broth of the casserole Add the celery and vermicelli Salt and cook for 20 minutes over low heat Pour into a soup tureen and serve with toasted bread.
Tabawla
Tabbouleh Ingredients
1/4 glass of bourghol (fine quality), washed and drained. 2 glasses of finely chopped parsley. 1 or 2 tomatoes, washed and finely chopped. 1/2 glass of finely chopped mint leaves. 1/4 medium onion, peeled and finely chopped. 1/2 glass of lemon juice. 1/2 teaspoon of salt (according to your taste). 1/2 glass of olive oil. 1 pinch of 4 spices
Preparation
Wash the minced parsley and mint. Let it drain in the colander. Soak the bourghol for 20 minutes in the minced tomatoes. Sprinkle the onion with salt and spices. Mix long and gently with the minced vegetables, olive oil and lemon juice Serve the "Tabbouleh" immediately with leaves of romaine lettuce or white cabbage.

Tahinat hims
Tahina Chickpeas Ingredients
2 cups of cooked or canned chickpeas. 3/4 glass of lemon juice. 1/2 glass of sesame paste. 1/4 glass of chopped parsley leaves. 2 cloves of garlic, peeled and crushed. 1/2 teaspoon of salt (according to taste). 1 pinch of cumin
Preparation
Heat the chickpeas Drain them and grind them in a grinder, leaving aside a tablespoon of whole chickpeas In a bowl, mix the garlic well with the salt, the Tahina and the lemon juice Add the peas ground chickpea and mix it well to have a homogeneous whole Taste and add salt and / or lemon juice if necessary (the mixture should be neither too firm nor too smooth) Place the mixture in a dish and sprinkle with olive oil. Sprinkle with cumin and parsley. Decorate with the chickpea seeds set aside. Serve as fresh.
Kabid maqli
Fried liver Ingredients
500g chicken liver. 3 large onions, peeled and cut into strips. 1/2 glass of lemon juice (or red vinegar). 2 tablespoons of Samneh (clarified butter from buffone milk). 1/2 teaspoon of salt. 1/2 teaspoon black pepper powder. 1 pinch of Paprika
Preparation
Wash the liver and remove the thin skin surrounding it using the tip of a knife Remove the fat and cut it into small cubes Brown the onion in the Samneh over low heat. Add the cubes of liver and the paprika Salt and pepper and stir occasionally for 10 minutes Add the lemon juice and stir the mixture for 2 minutes Arrange everything in a dish and serve hot, garnished with slices of lemon.

Kabat albatatis
Potato Kebbe Ingredients
2 medium boiled teere potatoes. 1 bunch cilantro, chopped. 500 g onion, peeled and cut into rings. 3 glasses of bourghol (fine quality) macerated for 10 minutes in water. 1/2 glass of vegetable oil. 1 tbsp pomegranate molasses. 1 teaspoon of salt. 1 pinch of dried coriander. 1 pinch of turmeric. 1 pinch of cumin
Preparation
Cook the potatoes in a saucepan of boiling salted water for 20 minutes Drain them and pass them through a vegetable mill with a fine grid over a bowl Wash the bourghol, then drain it Mix the bourghol with the potatoes and half of the condiments except the turmeric Knead the mixture well Heat a little oil, throw in the onion rings and the rest of the condiments Salt and brown Add molasses and turmeric Dilute the mixture on moderate heat First method: Spread the potato dough on a tray that you will then cut in half Second method: Divide the dough into slightly oval balls Smooth them, then with your index finger, form a hole in the center by moving your finger to form a vacuum Fry the balls in thehot oil Remove them and let them drain on absorbent paper Stuff them with the onion mixture Serve hot with salad.

Yikhnat alfasulya alkhadra'
Green bean stew Ingredients
1 kg of beans, stemmed, tapered and cut. 750 g lamb shoulder (or chops), finely chopped. 3 glasses of water. 2 tablespoons of smaneh or butter. 1 teaspoon of salt. 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
Preparation
Wash the beans well and let them drain in a colander In a casserole dish, sauté the meat with a pinch of salt and pepper in the samneh or butter Add the beans and stir for 15 minutes over low heat Pour the water, salt and pepper Cover, bring to the boil, then cook over low heat Serve the stew with cooked rice.

Qurtan lubnaniatan
Lebanese korta Ingredients
600g diced lamb shoulder. 1/2 kg of fresh leaves of corète, well washed and drained (ideal: scattered on a cloth). 1 medium chicken, ready to cook and cut into 4 portions. 1 large onion, peeled. 1 bunch of cilantro, finely chopped. 3 heads of peeled garlic. 1/4 cup dry coriander powder. 7 tablespoons of samneh or butter. 1 tablespoon of salt. 1 pinch of white pepper. 1 pinch of black pepper. 1 pinch of cinnamon
Preparation
Brown the meat with the cinnamon, black pepper and 1 pinch of salt in 2 tablespoons of hot samneh (or butter) Cover with water and bring to a boil over moderate heat. Lower the heat and continue cooking for 2 hours on a water fire Brown the chicken portions with the white pepper and 1 pinch of salt in a spoonful of samneh over low heat Cover with water and cook over moderate heat for 45 minutes, then remove and leave aside Grill the onion, then mash it with the coriander powder, 1 head of garlic, a pinch of salt and leave this mixture aside Saute the leaves of corète in 3 tablespoons of samneh. Remove and set aside Brown the garlic cloves and onion mixture in the remaining samneh. Add the minced coriander and the corète leaves. Stir the mixture, then add it to the meat Cover and let the corète simmer for 1 hour until cooked. Arrange it in a deep dish, decorate it with the chicken portions and add the cinnamon Serve hot with rice, radish, lemon and you can accompany with toast and a bowl of minced onion.

'ajnihat dajaj mashwia
Roasted chicken wings Ingredients
1 kg of chicken wings. 1 bunch of cilantro, finely chopped. 2 cloves of garlic, peeled and crushed. 1 medium onion, peeled and finely chopped. 1/4 glass of lemon juice. 2 tablespoons of samneh. 1 teaspoon of salt. 1 pinch of salt
Preparation
Pass each wing over the flame to get rid of the fluff Wash the wings well, then let them drain in a colander Heat the sammeh in a heavy-bottomed saucepan. Brown the onion in it, then throw in the garlic and stir for 2 minutes Add the wings, salt, pepper and brown. Sprinkle the mixture with lemon juice and stir for 1 minute Add the minced coriander, mix well and turn off the heat Arrange the wings on a platter, serve them hot with french fries and "garlic sauce".

Kafatat maqlia
Fried Kofta Ingredients
500g pounded (lean) meat. 1 medium onion. 2 tablespoons finely chopped parsley. 2 tablespoons samneh (or butter). 1 teaspoon of salt. 1/2 teaspoon ground paprika
Preparation
Mix meat, parsley, onion, salt and paprika Divide the mixture into several equal balls Then give them the shape of a finger and thread them onto a skewer Brown the samneh in a sauté pan and brown the skewers in it. Serve hot with fried potatoes, salad and yogurt.

'asmak tarabulus alshaayika
Tripolitan prickly fish Ingredients
1 kg of grilled (or fried) fish, cut into pieces. 3 glasses of Taratour. 1 glass of finely chopped onions. 1 cup seeded and finely chopped green peppers. 1/2 glass of finely chopped coriander. 1/2 glass of a ground mixture of peeled almonds and shelled pistachios. 1/4 glass of fried pine seeds. 1/2 glass of olive oil. 1 tablespoon of dry coriander. 1/2 teaspoon of salt. 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper. 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin. 1 pinch of paprika
Preparation
Heat the oil in a saucepan and add the onion, pepper and coriander Sauté the mixture Salt, pepper and cumin. Stir, then add the mixture of almonds while stirring. Pour in the Taratour. Let the mixture cook over moderate heat, stirring, until it thickens and drops of oil appear on the surface Pour the mixture into a deep dish Decorate it with the pieces of fish, the seeds of bread and lemon slices Sprinkle with chopped parsley and serve hot.
Baklawas
Baklawas Ingredients
500g filo or brik sheets (about 20 sheets). 200g of butter. 500g blanched almonds. 250g caster sugar. 350g of honey (preferably liquid). 4 tablespoons of orange blossom water. 1 tablespoon cinnamon
Preparation
In a saucepan, melt the butter over low heat. In a pan, put the almonds to toast. Crush them and add the sugar, cinnamon and 2 tablespoons of orange blossom water. Butter an oven dish. Cut the sheets of brik to the dimensions of the dish. Using a brush, brush six sheets of dough (on one side) with melted butter. Layer them in the mold and cover with half of the almond stuffing. Place on top six other sheets of pasta previously brushed with melted butter. Spread a layer of the rest of the stuffing on them. Finish with the rest of the leaves brushed with butter. Using a sharp knife, make diamond-shaped cuts. Sprinkle with a little water. Preheat the oven to thermostat 6-7 (180 - 201°C) Put the dish in the oven for 30 min: the surface of the preparation must be golden. Meanwhile, heat the honey and the rest of the orange blossom water over low heat. When the baklawa is cooked, take it out of the oven and coat it with the honey syrup.

Ma'amoul
Ma'amoul Ingredients
The dough : 2 and a half measures of very fine semolina. 1 measure of melted butter. 1 pinch of salt. 1 pinch of mahlab. 10 g of baker's yeast. 1/4 glass of lukewarm milk. 2 tablespoons of sugar
The stuffing : 1 glass of chopped walnuts. 2 tablespoons of sugar. 1 large spoon of orange blossom water or rose water
Preparation
The dough : Mix the semolina, butter, 1 pinch of salt and 1 pinch of mahlab the day before. Let stand overnight. In the morning, dilute 10 g of yeast in 1/4 glass of lukewarm milk, add 2 tablespoons of sugar and leave to stand for 10 minutes. Then mix this sourdough into the dough, kneading well. Leave to stand for 2 hours.
The stuffing : Mix with 1 glass of chopped walnuts 2 spoons of sugar (or more, according to taste), 1 spoon of orange blossom water or rose water. Preparation Turn the dough into small balls in the apple of your hand and stuff with walnuts, then leave to rest for another half hour. Place the cakes in a buttered baking sheet and bake in a preheated oven at 175°C, until the underside is a little pink, but the top is white. Sprinkle with icing sugar when still lukewarm.

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