Dynamism, modernity and diversity...
This second trip, which we really badly prepared for, probably due to a lack of experience, I admit, took us to Malaysia (the west coast of the country), the city-state of Singapore and finally to Pukhet in Thailand for rest and idleness...
After our departure from Marseille direction Paris C.D.G airport for the main line flights.
Malaysia Airlines which takes us to the capital Kuala Lumpur () with a refueling stop in Dubai (fuel is cheap there).
Cette compagnie, comme toutes les compagnies d'Asie du sud-est vous offrira confort et services avec leur personnel aux petits soins.
When we arrived, we realized that the supplier of our trip was none other than the airline, which helped us a lot for the rest of the trip.
On site was therefore all the useful staff, first the guide, who did not speak a word of French, like all the other guides after him.
But hey, they were all patient with us and this little problem was solved pretty well.
Malaysia is not a country really famous for its tourism, but there is a lot to see.
In the city itself, there are many monuments that I would not mention all of them: a very beautiful state mosque all in marble (Masjid Jamek) , monuments such as the station or the English-style courthouse (they stayed for a while), Hindu temples , Protestants, Chinese or churches.
And everyone gets along very well together.
Visit of a high place of the Hindu religion, the largest sanctuary outside India: the Batu caves . There are many animals in this cave, such as monkeys, chickens, roosters, etc. Visible after a rather strenuous climb up the stairs.
Then by plane, we joined the island of Penang () for 4 days.
The tour of the island is about 40 km and you can visit it up and down.
The capital of the island, because it is also one of the 13 states, is Georgestown where there is not much to see except the panoramic view of the highest tower of the island: Hight tower .
Then visit the great pagoda of Kek-Lok-Si en bas de Penang Hill the highest point of the island (800 m).
A Chinese temple (Snake Temple) , filled with several hundred snakes completely stunned by incense.
The eternal Thai temple with the 33 m reclining Buddha, a mosque and finally an Anglican cathedral.
But don't worry there is also a butterfly farm and a whole set of very beautiful, but empty beaches, some of which with the volcanic region, are black.
Then fly back to another island: Langkawi () rather famous for idleness and diving.
A few small visits to make, including a very interesting one: the tomb of Princess Mashuri put to death for adultery with the surrounding forest as a backdrop.
After the beach, to recover from these few brief visits, nonméo!!.
A plane shot later, the city-state of Singapour (), intimidating as a city.
Everything there is clean and sanitized, the streets are clean, the subway is clean, the houses are clean to believe that people spend their time cleaning.
Alright now the really interesting stuff and first of all the Raffles museum with extraordinary Ming, Tang.
Also visit Chinatown , because nothing authentic will remain, everything will be cleaned and repainted in pastel.
Then take a trip to Sentosa Island by taking the cable car, great photos to take of the city of the port and the skyscrapers.
End with a walk on Orchard road where all the stores are more beautiful than the other that I know and moreover, being in November they are already preparing Christmas with their decorations.
And once again, the plane to the paradise resort of Pukhet () where we end our trip with a day, not too tired, but with a slight desire to move.
Excursions are essential including Phi-phi Islands , to see when you are in the area, with the bonus of the swallows' nest caves.
Otherwise the rest of the time we sleep, we tan, we eat lobsters, we shop and with that massages on the beach.
INFORMATIONNovember 24, 2022
Malaysia Entry Requirements
Travelers should:
> download and activate the MySejahtera app, and check in before departing for Malaysia;
> remplir le formulaire de déclaration de santé et le formulaire de pré-départ avant le départ en cliquant sur l’icône "passenger" dans l’application MySejahtera.
The Malay Peninsula has become a major center of trade in Southeast Asia due to the high number of visitors to the Strait of Malacca, a compulsory passage point for maritime trade between India and China.
Arab merchants were the first to settle in the territory in the 14th century. Their influence was decisive on the future of the Malays, since they converted the population to Islam. In the 16th century, Europeans attracted by the spice trade arrived after seeking the route to the East Indies to supplant the Arab trade monopoly.
The Portuguese, the Dutch and the British successively disputed the control of the strait. Colonization by the English began with the taking possession and development of the Comptoirs des Détroits in the middle of the 18th century. They included Penang, Singapore and Malacca (now Melaka).
From these establishments, England gradually spread its control over the rest of the peninsula. Penang Colony was established in 1786, by Captain Francis Light, as a military base and trading post. Its development was very quickly overtaken by that of Singapore, colonized from 1819 by Sir Stamford Raffles.
Malacca returned to the British after the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1825 and a year later the Comptoirs des Straits were legally created. These colonies were initially run by the English East India Company from Calcutta until 1867 when the colonial administration was transferred to London. It was around this time that the attitude of the British towards the Malay states became more aggressive.
Within ten years most of the west coast of Malaysia fell under British influence. The traders of these trading posts saw the British government intervene in their business, particularly in the tin-producing Malay states. The British administration undertook a racial policy of specialization of activities and resorted to the immigration of cheap labour, the Malays being 'unfit' for work.
Thousands of Coolies from China worked in the mines and then quickly established themselves as traders. The exploitation of the palm groves required the importation of Indians who came mainly from southern India. The Indians of the North were chosen as deputies for the administration and the police. This policy explains the diversity of populations in Malaysia today. These racist and classist policies were quickly denounced. Following the disturbances created by Chinese secret societies and the Civil War, British gunboat diplomacy had to be used to reach a resolution that favored the traders.
Finally, the Treaty of Pangkor in 1874 facilitated British expansion: At the beginning of the 20th century the states of Pahang, Selangor, Perak and Negeri Sembilan, grouped together under the name of the "Malaysian Federated States" (not to be confused with the Federation of Malay States) came under British supervision headed by the High Commissioner in Singapore who was also governor of the three trading posts (Comptoirs des Détroits). The latter was itself under the authority of the London colonial administration.
The other states of the peninsula, also called the “non-Federated Malay States” not being under English authority, had some advisers at the court of the Sultan. The four northern states Perlis, Kedah, Kelantan and Terengganu were initially under Thai control. The northern part of Borneo (now called Sabah) was an English colony formerly ruled by the Sultan of Sulu. Finally, the jungle-covered territory of Sarawak had been turned into a fiefdom by the adventurer Brooke and his family. He had self-proclaimed "White Raja".
After the Japanese occupation of World War II, the feeling of independence became increasingly popular, encouraged by the communist insurgency. Britain's post-war aims to create a 'Union of Malays' were sabotaged by opposition from the Federation of Malay States who wanted a much more pro-Malay system. The latter does not include Singapore and imposes a single citizenship, in order to ensure the loyalty of the descendants of Chinese and Indians suspected of a very measured patriotism.
Independence was proclaimed in 1957 under the name of the Federation of Malay States which did not include Singapore which, at 80% Chinese, refused the Malay preponderance. A new federation under the name of Malaysia was created on September 16, 1963 by merging the Federation of Malay States, the British colony of Singapore, North Borneo (renamed Sabah), and Sarawak (also on the island of Borneo). Quickly, many problems appeared. Indonesia tried to take control of Malaysia, the Philippines reclaimed Sabah, and Singapore declared independence in 1965.
The country is a member of the British Commonwealth. It is also a constitutional monarchy with a king elected for 5 years from among the sultans of the Malay Peninsula. The nine original Malay States each have an honorary monarch (Sultan, Raja or Yang Dipertuan Besar) and a Prime Minister Menteri Besar who heads the local government. Monarchical titles differ by state. Kedah, Kelantan, Pahang, Perak, Selangor, Johor and Terengganu have a sultan
The Negeri Sembilan which would translate to "nine countries" calls its ruler Yang Dipertuan Besar. Finally the small state of Perlis, in the North of the country, near Thailand to have a Raja. The cities of Penang and Melaka which were directly administered by the English colonizers have a governor (Yang DiPertua Negeri) and a prime minister. The territories of Sabah and Sarawak follow the same organization. Malaysia is a member of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)
Malaysia is made up of two distinct regions. Peninsular Malaysia (south of Thailand) is divided from north to south by a long mountain range whose highest point is 2189 m (Mount Tahan) and where vast forest areas remain. The west coast is marshy and flat, the east coast is, on the contrary, composed of long sandy beaches. Crops and plantations are first located along the coastal plains.
East Malaysia composed of the territories of Sarawak and Sabah and located in the North of Indonesia (Borneo). This part represents 15% of the population on 60% of the territory. It is mainly composed of jungle and a fairly high relief (Mount Kinabalu: 4,100 m). The population is half Malay (Muslims), 35% Chinese (Buddhists) and 10% Indian (Hinduists) and resides at 3/4 on the peninsula. The country, a federation of 13 states and 2 territories, is a member of the British Commonwealth. It is also a constitutional monarchy with a king elected for 5 years from among the sultans of West Malaysia. The subsoil (gold, iron, bauxite, etc., western side) plus off-shore gas and oil (eastern side) are, along with wood and rubber, the country's main resources.
Oil palm cultivation has spread at lightning speed: a boon for the country's economy, a disaster for its biodiversity. The plain of Kinabatangan, where the primary forest once extended, is now converted to this monoculture which has transformed the landscapes of the islands of Borneo.
Eco-tourism has developed a lot in recent years helped by a rich biodiversity. Rich in tens of thousands of animal and plant species, many of which have yet to be discovered, the primary forest of Borneo, in the heart of Insulindia, is a kind of primitive paradise for many endemic and rare species.
Extreme living conditions (heat, hygrometry close to saturation and light on the ground almost zero), have created a unique universe where plants are willing carnivores, lizards and monkeys fly and toads know how to disguise themselves as dead leaves. The island is among the richest areas in the world in terms of biodiversity, and new species are often discovered there, the most surprising of which can be relayed by the press.
Source : Wikipedia
The Malay Peninsula has an equatorial climate marked by constant heat and humidity. We distinguish the coasts, sunnier and refreshed by oceanic influences (sea water at 26-29°C), from the lowlands of the hinterland, which are more stifling. The country experiences two monsoon periods, spanning almost the entire year.
- The north-east monsoon (winter monsoon): the more intense of the two, it prevails from November to March and brings particularly heavy rains to the east coast of the peninsula.
- The south-west monsoon (summer monsoon): it dominates from the end of May to September and sweeps the west coast, but with less abundant rains than those of the winter monsoon on the east coast.
A very dense network connects all the major cities with express buses, at least several times a day and often every 30 minutes to 1 hour for the busiest connections. Competition is fierce between Malaysia Airlines and the low cost companies Firefly (one of its subsidiaries) and Air Asia. Conclusion: we travel by plane for next to nothing in Malaysia.
It's hard to make an assessment of the country's cuisine, as this would amount to judging that of the whole of Asia! We eat there as well Malay as Chinese, Thai or Indian, even Thai and Indonesian. Always comfortable despite their location in the jungle or by the rivers
You can find everything from Chinese and Malay handicrafts to electronics, finally it's for all tastes.
Condensed milk tea (teh tarek), soy milk and fruit juices