Bridge between Europe and Asia...
In this month of May, we wanted to take a short trip, short in time and distance.
With the temperature at that time we opted for Turkey , it's a bit like Asia despite a small portion of the territory in Europe.
The circuit was quite simple to find because there are few differences between all of them (apart from the direction of the visit).
Which meant that we were a group of about twenty people, so perfect for the two of us who don't like large groups.
For once we leave directly from Marseille for our destination, because it is shorter and we will meet the other people in the group in Izmir (), starting point of the circuit itself.
What about the city except that it dates from the 11th century BC and was founded by Greeks who called it Smyrna. It passed from hand to hand for several centuries and ended up being integrated into the Ottoman Empire around 1415.
In the morning, departure for Ephesus (), an ancient city of stone and marble and just like Priene, it was once a port but the sea has receded.
Ephesus is Home to the remains of the Temple of Artémis , goddess of the city, which was one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Celsius library , at the end of the street of Marbre is magnificent
We take advantage of the morning to walk the cobbled streets of the old city, and we must take the time to see the cave of the Seven Sleepers, a little out of the way.
The ancient city of Hierapolis and Pamukkale are a true corner of earthly paradise for its visitors
It must be said that the hot limestone waters, poured for centuries on the rock hills, left the unique spectacle of a dazzling white mountain , modeled by a superb cascade of natural basins which gave rise to the name of Pamukkale (), « Castle of cotton ».
Last this white paradise is the ancient city of Hiérapolis which was founded in the 2nd century BC by Eumenes II of the Attalid dynasty (line that ruled the city of Pergamon) and was once famous for its spa.
It is today for its Roman and Christian remains as well as for its gigantic necropolis of more than 1,200 tombs.
The site is listed as a UNESCO heritage site.
Konya () is at the heart of the Anatolian steppes , at an altitude of 1000 m.
It is a holy city which attracts many pilgrims who come to pray at the tomb of Mevlana (“ Our master ”) founder of the order of whirling dervishes.
Rumi was a mystic, a saint of Sufism who loved all religions, and whose religion was love.
Its followers, yesterday as today, lose themselves in trance and dance, whirling like tops sometimes for hours.
Continuation to Cappadocia (), with a stop at the Seljuk caravanserai of Sultanhani () on the silk trade route which led into Persia, between Konya and Aksaray.
We devoted a whole day to the complete visit of this unique region in the world: a very long time ago volcanoes spat flows of boiling lava mixed with ashes and pumice stones, the result was a soft tuff where the wind and the rain sculpted a fantastic landscape, unparalleled elsewhere.
Cappadocia is characterized by a unique geological formation in the world and for its historical and cultural heritage.
Visit the cave churches of the Göreme Valley with their tenth to thirteenth century frescoes, from the Avcilar Valley , Valley of the Monks and especially the underground city of Kaymakli (a real city with apartments, barns, water network, forge, mill etc.) which extends over several kilometers and has eight floors.
The population could live there independently for several months without betraying its presence and each level brought together different rooms: level – 1, in general, the animals, the pantries and the upscale classes.
And the deeper you go in the levels, the more the family rooms shrink to accommodate the poorest social classes because it is more difficult to live there.
Several wells made it possible to draw water but also to ventilate all these galleries.
Ankara () is the capital of Turkey and it is a modern city,
You can visit the Hittite Museum and its incomparable collections on Anatolian civilizations.
Stop at the Mausoleum of Atatürk , founder of the Turkish Republic and his construction of this neo-classical sanctuary lasted almost ten years.
The arrival in Istanbul () is one of the highlights of the circuit with the visit of the Hippodrome and its obelisks, the very famous Blue Mosque and its 22,000 pieces of earthenware, the Grand Bazaar , the Mosque of Suleiman the Magnificent built by the most famous Ottoman architect: Siman.
You can see from the outside the typical houses of the Suleymaniye district, the Saint Sophia Basilica , converted into a Mosque in 1453 and now rehabilitated into a museum, Topkapi Palace with its treasure and its famous collection of Chinese and Japanese porcelain.
And to finish it is necessary to stroll in the city and the small districts, especially on the edge of the Bosphorus to see the real Turkey.
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Following an invitation from France Loisirs we were able to return to Turkey in the region of Antalya (), more precisely in Belek
And this for a one-week stay in a beautiful 5* hotel 40km from the city: the Crystal Hotel Paraiso Verde with some excursions around
The visit of the city and its old center, the waterfalls, etc,...
Aspendos (), there is the roman theater the best preserved in Asia Minor which could contain 15,000 people and was dedicated to the deities and the imperial family.
There is also an aqueduct nearby which supplied water to the city, there are about 850 m of it left in very good condition.
Pamukkale () : The " cotton castle " (translation of the name) is an extraordinary site.
Hot springs overloaded with limestone have carved, over time, natural basins of dazzling white which descend on the hillside.
The trickling waters continue to flow in cascades and the spectacle is as beautiful to see as it is soft to the touch and these waters are said to have therapeutic virtues.
We also visited carpet, jewelry or leather factories, but it was more commercial... Finally, we had a great week and that's the main thing!!
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Once again invited by France Loisirs we were able to return to Turkey in the region of Cappadocia ().
Arrival in Antalya by plane, we spend the night there before leaving for the city of Konya () crossing the Akseki plateau of unspoiled beauty and still white with snow at its peaks.
Arrived, we visit this old capital of the old empire of Selchouk where is located an old abbey of the order of the Whirling Dervishes built by Mevlana and since transformed into a museum.
On the way to Cappadocia (), we stop at Sultanhani Caravanserai for a short visit before arriving at the end of our visit, the Göreme Valley.
A veritable open-air museum, this large rocky circus is Home to many troglodyte churches most often decorated with frescoes.
Then continuation for the discovery of the underground city of Kaymakli dug in the " volcanic tuff " and finally towards the village of Uchisar () , certainly one of the most beautiful sites of the national park which dominates the region of the Fairy Chimneys.
In the evening, Turkish evening (for tourists) with folklore, music, dances and its belly dancer.
And now it's back to the " Turkish Riviera " along the Silk Road through the still snow-capped mountain...
In Antalya (), we visit the city city, the gate of Adrian, the turkish service market and the waterfalls from a height of 40 meters, a curiosity of this region.
the day before departure, after the end of the sponsors' visits (carpets, jewelry and leather), we then dedicate ourselves to Aspendos (), represented by its famous Roman theater and above all the best preserved in Asia Minor which could accommodate up to 15,000 spectators and which was dedicated to the national deities.
Ceci a conclu notre circuit d'une semaine qui aurait été parfaite si la météo avait été clémente...
INFORMATIONNovember 22, 2022
Provisions in force in Turkey
The following provisions govern the crossing of Turkey's air, land and sea borders since June 1, 2022.
The requirement to present a negative PCR or antigen test, vaccination or cure certificate to enter Turkey has been lifted from this date.
Thus, all travelers meeting the general travel conditions (valid travel document, visa if applicable) can travel to Turkey without any restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Turkey is a parliamentary republic.
The president is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government. The president, elected by Parliament until 2007, will now be elected by universal suffrage for a five-year term. The president chooses the prime minister.
Legislative power is exercised by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey composed of 550 seats renewed every four years.
The constitution in force dates from 1982. It was recently modified following the referendum of September 12, 2010.
Nation-state centered on Anatolia, modern Turkey entered under the leadership of Atatürk in a process of social and economic modernization. This secular republic, born from the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, is today the most populous country in the Mediterranean Basin and is located at the intersection of three geopolitical groups which attract it or on which it can hope to exert its influence. influence: Europe, the Middle East, Central Asia with the Muslim Republics of the former USSR. Turkey is a mountainous country attached to the central part of the Alpine-Himalayan arc, a set of folded chains born from the contact of the African, Arabian and Indian tectonic plates with the large Eurasian plate. The youth of the relief results in the repetition of deadly earthquakes.
A few statistical indicators (taken from The State of the World 2004, Paris, La Découverte, 2003):
GDP: 409.7 billion $ (ie half of Mexico's GDP)
GDP / inhab. : $6,094
Research and development, as a % of GDP: 0.64%
2002: Turkey is experiencing serious economic problems: after a devaluation of around 50%, it takes more than a million Turkish liras to obtain one euro.
January 1, 2005: Introduction of the new Turkish lira (YTL, approximately 1.90 euro) which replaces 1 million Turkish liras (TL)
Source : Wikipedia
In spring, summer or autumn, finally as soon as the weather is nice, because the weather is practically the same as ours.
The flight does not last long, so you can also take charters. The roads are generally very good, as are the vehicles used.
Again, no worries, everything is more than correct. Everything is clean and modern, the food is also very good.
Well, not much to buy (ATTENTION we will try to " shove " carpets for you at prohibitive prices, even by haggling). Wait until you are in Istanbul to go to the bazaars and there you have the choice, the time and you will be " fucked " in royal peace.